
As
Blemish Concealer is a concealer, can it really be used at night?
I
have just
upgraded to Glycol 12 from another brand of 10% glycolic acid. While I
experienced some stinging sensation when I applied my previous 10%
glycolic acid product, I have no such sensation when I apply Glycol 12.
Does Glycol 12 really contain 12% glycolic acid?
I
am using Citrus Cleansing
Lotion and I find that it does not lathe very well. I have to use a
substantial amount to feel that my face is washed cleaned. Any
recommendations on how to get the cleanser to lathe well or is it just
like that?
I
am using Glycol 10 and would like to upgrade to Glycol 12 because I find
that while Glycol 10 doesn't irritate my skin and is good at keeping
pimples at bay, I want a stronger AHA product to target stubborn
blackheads. Can I use Glycol 12 in the long run, not so much for
lightening scars, but mostly to target blackheads and unclog oily skin?
Can Glycol 12 smoothen pitted scars?
Can
you publish on this web site statistics supporting effectiveness of your
products, like what the branded products do in their newspaper
advertisements?
I
notice that some Niks products still contain parabens. Do you have a
plan to phase out these harmful ingredients?
How
do I deal with pigmentation?
I
have dry and sensitive skin and itch all over my body and face. What
kind of skin care products should I use and avoid?
As Blemish Concealer is a concealer, can it really be used at night?
Blemish Concealer is both a concealer and a pimple treatment cream.
It can be used primarily as a pimple treatment, or as a concealer/foundation.
When used primarily as a pimple cream, it should be used day and night
on the affected areas. When used primarily as a foundation/concealer, it
should be used in the day only. It can also be used in the day as a
foundation, and in the night as pimple treatment.
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I have just upgraded to Glycol 12 from another brand of 10% glycolic
acid. While I experienced some stinging sensation when I applied my
previous 10% glycolic acid product, I have no such sensation when I
apply Glycol 12. Does Glycol 12 really contain 12% glycolic acid?
For
sure, Glycol 10 and
Glycol 12 contain 10% and 12% glycolic acid
respectively. To these two products, we have added a blend of herbal
extracts known to mitigate the irritability of glycolic acid without
compromising its efficacy. This is why these two products are far less
irritating than other products that contain the same concentrations of
glycolic acid.
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I am using Citrus Cleansing Lotion and I find that it does not lathe
very well. I have to use a substantial amount to feel that my face is
washed cleaned. Any recommendations on how to get the cleanser to lathe
well or is it just like that?
Like many of our cleansers, the
citrus cleanser is soapless. It is not meant to lathe, but to cleanse without causing
dryness. You just need to use 20 cent coin size of the cleanser, gently
rub on the face and rinse gently. You should feel the skin smooth and
soft without being tight.
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I am using Glycol 10 and would like to upgrade to Glycol 12 because I
find that while Glycol 10 doesn't irritate my skin and is good at
keeping pimples at bay, I want a stronger AHA product to target stubborn
blackheads. Can I use Glycol 12 in the long run, not so much for
lightening scars, but mostly to target blackheads and unclog oily skin?
Can Glycol 12 smoothen pitted scars?
Both
Glycol 10 and 12 smoothen the skin and
improve scars and Glycol 12 is
stronger in both actions. The choice depends in part on your skin's
tolerance for AHA. If your skin is not dry and you have no tolerance
issues with Glycol 10, you can start with using Glycol 10 in the day and
Glycol 12 at night. If there isn't any irritation, then it is fine to
use long term. Topical treatment of pitted scars requires long term use
of glycolic products before results can be seen.
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Can you publish on this web site statistics supporting effectiveness of
your products, like what the branded products do in their newspaper
advertisements?
Such statistics are
meaningless unless you know in sufficient detail how the "studies"
producing the statistics were conducted. Recently, the British
authorities, which are far more serious than Singapore in policing
newspaper advertisements, banned a well-known advertisement by a top
global brand because the statistics cited were not based on proper
studies (see
www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-1107205/Banned-Estee-Lauder-ordered-pull-advert-wrinkle-cream-claims-proved-false.html).
The newspapers are littered with many such similar advertisements
everyday.
The scientific and
medical community has an agreed set of criteria as to what constitute a
proper scientific/medical study. We only cite studies that meet such
criteria, most of which are also published in reputable peer-reviewed
journals. A set of such journal papers are available for reading at
Niks Shop Salon.
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I notice that some Niks products still contain parabens. Do you have a
plan to phase out these harmful ingredients?
You have been a victim
of one of those many commercially-motivated rumours circulating on the
Internet and via emails. Parabens are absolutely safe when used within
the approved concentrations (which, of course, we do). After receiving
queries from consumers, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
launched a detailed study in 2006 and concluded: "FDA believes that at
the present time there is no reason for consumers to be concerned about
the use of cosmetics containing parabens." (see
www.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/cos-para.html for full FDA statement.) The
European Union (EU) Scientific Committee on Consumer Products (SCCP)
investigated the allegation in depth in 2005 and concluded unanimously
that parabens are safe within the approved concentrations (see
ec.europa.eu/health/ph_risk/committees/04_sccp/docs/sccp_o_019.pdf
for the full report.) Both the FDA and SCCP examined the several
"studies" said to have proven parabens' harm and concluded that these
are biased, ill-designed, inadequate or inconclusive.
We are not a special fan
of parabens, which are but one of a number of preservatives available
for skin care products. Not all of our products contain parabens. We
deploy preservatives based on considerations of chemical
appropriateness, efficacy and cost-effectiveness, which point to the use
of parabens in some products but not others.
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How many % natural are
Niks products?
The short answer is we
don't know and don't care, because we are an honest supplier of serious
skin care products not out to pull a fast one on consumers with false
gimmicks. Why? First, there are no such things as "all-natural" cosmetic
or skin care products. While most "natural" ingredients were first
discovered and isolated from plant sources, they are no longer obtained
from plants because it would be too expensive, apart from being
cosmetically unappealing. Instead, versions that are molecularly
identical (or almost identical) are chemically synthesised in factories.
For example, allantoin, a "natural" ingredient, is no longer extracted
from the root of the comfrey plant, but chemically derived from uric
acid. Such synthetic allantion is "bioidentical" to that derived from
plant, but is no less "chemical" than any "non-natural" ingredients. So
"natural" ingredients do not mean ingredients that have never been
chemically processed. At best, they mean ingredients whose molecular
structures are identical (or almost identical) to some naturally
occurring plants. But why are naturally occurring molecules necessarily
safer or better than man-made ones? Is cocaine, a perfectly natural
fruit, safe? Poison ivy is as "natural" as it can be but causes intense
allergic contact dermatitis. On the other hand, man-made molecules (such
as antibiotics) save millions of lives each day, not to mention giving
comfort to millions who suffer from various skin conditions. The fact is
there are good and bad "natural" ingredients, just as there are good and
bad man-made ingredients. Whether an ingredient is good or bad for the
skin depends on the interaction between its molecules and the skin, and
the only way to establish this is proper laboratory testing. How the
skin interacts with an ingredient is not pre-determined by whether the
ingredient is naturally occurring or man-made . This is such commonsense
to us that we are bewildered as to why so many consumers
continue to be taken in by the ludicrous lie that "natural" or
natural-sounding ingredients are necessarily superior to synthetic ones.
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Are Niks products
preservative-free?
The next time a sales
person tells you that her products are preservative-free, ask her how
then does she plan to keep her products free from harmful
micro-organisms and oxidation? In the absence of preservatives, there are only two
ways to ensure that your cream or serum does not come with
microbes: either the product has a shelf life of not
more than a few weeks, or it does not contain water (called anhydrous).
It is basic science that cosmetic ingredients, in the presence of water,
must attract micro-organisms within a few weeks, unless you add
substances that inhibit such growth, ie preservatives. Some preservatives have other functions (eg anti-oxidant or
fragrance), so some manufacturers conveniently call them by their
other names. Some are natural
ingredients (eg some clove extracts) and so not described as preservatives.
Even denatured alcohol, at a sufficiently high concentration, can serve
as preservative. But whether they are called preservatives or not, the fact remains that all skin care and cosmetic products are
open to oxidation and
microbe contamination (unless anhydrous).
Some manufacturers use
ingredients like tocopheryl acetate, retinyl palmitate or ascorbic acid
as preservatives but misrepresent them as "anti-oxidants", even though
such ingredients cannot possibly have any anti-oxidant effect at the
concentrations used. Others use ingredients like phenoxyethanol as
preservatives but hide them under "fragrances" as they do have a nice
smell. Still others replace common preservatives with more exotic ones
and go on to demand higher prices for being "preservative-free".
We take a pragmatic
approach and use preservatives appropriate to and
cost-effective for the product at hand. All the preservatives we use are
safe at the concentrations used (based on available peer-reviewed research) and we do not
misrepresent them as something else or hide them under other categories.
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Niks Vitamin C Nourishing Creme contains stearic acid, which is indicated as pore-clogging in a
web site. Is that true? Does the creme aggravate acne-prone skin?
We shall take this
opportunity to address those so-called "lists of pore-clogging ingredients".
We never fail to be amused by such lists, which never state the
concentrations beyond which those ingredients are supposed to clog
pores. Even carcinogens are only carcinogenic beyond certain threshold
concentrations. They also never state whether a supposedly offending
ingredient will still clog pores when used alongside other ingredients,
as they do in the real world. For instance, if stearic acid is supposed to clog pores, then at
what concentrations? 0.01%? 0.1%? 1%? Or 100%? And what happens when
stearic acid is mixed with other ingredients, as they must in order to
form a product? We won't be surprised if
you get a breakout after applying pure stearic acid (or any of
those listed ingredients) on your face. But who would do that in real
life? So it is meaningless to talk about "pore-clogging
ingredients", because whether an ingredient in a product
will clog pores or not depends on its concentration in that product as
well as the other co-ingredients in the product. These factors, of
course, vary from product to product. So there is no such thing as a
pore-clogging ingredient, only a pore-clogging product.
For us, all our products, including Vitamin C Nourishing Creme,
are tested to be non-comedogenic.
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Some Niks products contain Sodium Laureth Sulfate. I read that this is
very harsh on the skin. Is that true?
Some years ago, there was
an email hoax claiming that Sodium Laureth Sulfate was carcinogenic. The
hoax was quite quickly put down by the health authorities, but from time
to time rumours continue to surface that the poor substance is just
somehow bad for the skin. It is true that Sodium Laureth Sulfate is
potentially irritating to the skin at a sufficiently high
concentration. But few skin care products, if any, deploy the
ingredient at those concentrations. Sodium Laureth Sulfate plays a
useful role in pore-unclogging products and we use it in two of our
products for acne-prone skin, in concentrations way below the irritation
thresholds.
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I recently discovered that some of your products contain "petrolatum",
"liquid paraffin" and "mineral oil". Aren't these substances that clog
pores or even cause cancer?
The three refer to
a group of similar products. Companies out to promote their own products did
circulate the lie that mineral oil clogs pores or causes cancer, but no
dermatologist has ever believed it. This lie was laid to rest
conclusively in a comprehensive study by Dr Joseph DiNardo, which was
published in the January 2005 issue of the prestigious Journal of
Cosmetic Dermatology. Dr DiNardo found that while industrial grade
mineral oil may be comedogenic, cosmetic grade mineral oil is not, and
so consumers searching for effective skin care products need not look
for those claiming to be “mineral oil free”. To date, no dermatologist
has disagreed with Dr DiNardo's findings. The lie that mineral oil can
cause cancer is even more ridiculous. If you look at the official web
sites of the national consumer watchdogs of major advanced countries,
you will find advisories debunking this absurd myth. The fact is that
cosmetic grade mineral oil is actually one of the most cost-effective
moisturizers available in the market.
Does Niks Camphor Pore Minimising Mask really minimise open pores? What
are its benefits for oily skin?
"Pore minimising" is
cosmetic, not medical, language. Skin pores are part of human anatomy,
which serve to secret oil to protect the skin and prevent aging. Their
size varies with the individual, age, skin type, weather and hormonal
cycle. Medically speaking,
no skin care product,
however expensive or branded, can measurably reduce pore size.
Niks
Camphor Pore Minimising Mask can improve the appearance of
pore size due to its anti-septic, anti-inflammatory, soothing and
regenerative effect. It purifies and "absorbs" excess oil secretion and
makes the pores look smaller.
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Which Niks mask is good for clearing clogged pores but is not
too drying at the same time?
Camphor Pore Minimizing Masque, Special Clay Mask and
Zinc & Sulfur Mask are three suitable
Niks masks.
All are not over-drying. However, you need maintenance products to sustain clearer skin. These could be
Clear & Refining Toner,
Anti-Blemish Serum, Ace Beta Renewing Cream, Vitamin C Serum or Acne Lotion.
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Some of your products contain ingredients like cyclomethicone and
dimethicone. I read from some web sites that they can cause cancer. Is
that true?
The short answer is quite a
number of products recommended by The Skin Cancer Foundation of the
United States actually contain these ingredients! The official answer is
these ingredients are approved for use by both the Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) of the US and the European Commission, not to
mention Singapore's Health Sciences Authority. Out of curiosity, we did
a quick search on the internet and found that almost all of the sites
that claim that these ingredients may cause cancer are out to promote
so-called "natural" or "organic" products. The basis of their foolish
claim is merely that these ingredients have something to do with
silicone.
The internet is a wonderful
medium, but is also unregulated and unverified. We urge you to ask a few
questions when surfing for skin care information. Is the web site
independent, or out to sell or promote something? Does the site cite any
evidence published in a reputable, peer-reviewed medical journal? Is the
site sponsored by some commercial entities? Has the information been
checked against other independent sites (not sites that look similar or
cross-linked) or written sources? Many unscrupulous companies spread
lies on the Internet in order to advance their own commercial interests.
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What's the difference between Niks Aroma Acne Clear Gel and Niks Anti-Blemish Serum? Which helps to unclog blocked pores better?
Niks Aroma Acne Clear Gel soothes and calms inflammation from acne.
Niks Anti-Blemish Serum combines AHA, BHA,
anti-oxidants and multi-vitamins to exfoliate, lighten scars and
smoothen and nourish the skin. If you wish to control inflammation and
clear clogged pores at the same time, then use Aroma Acne Clear Gel in
the day and Anti-Blemish Serum at night.
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Is Niks Ultrafine Cleansing Lotion suitable for acne-prone skin?
Niks Ultrafine Cleansing Lotion is made
from pure plant extracts and is generally suitable for all skin types.
However, in the case of acne-prone skin that is not under treatment or
control and is oily, the lotion's light milky texture may not appeal.
But if the acne-prone skin is dry due to treatment, then the lotion will
feel very comfortable. If the skin's acne is not under control and it
feels oily most of the time, then Niks Marine Facial Cleanser or
Niks Refreshing Sebum Cleanser would be a
better choice.
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Can
Niks Clear & Refining Toner be applied concurrently with another
hydrating toner such as Niks Vita C Brightening Spray? Can Niks
Seawater Hydrating Mist replace my toners? Is it suitable for
oily skin?
Niks Clear & Refining Toner contains low
concentrations of AHA and BHA for smoothening and oil control action,
while Niks Vita C Brightening Spray helps
brighten the skin, fight free radicals and strengthen collagen. If you
wish to have the best of both products, you can apply the former in the
day and the latter at night.
Niks Seawater Hydrating Mist contains
marine algae with rich minerals to hydrate and refresh tired skin. It is
excellent for daily use or as and when you need extra hydration, like
after exercise, during air travel or outdoor activity. It is suitable
for all skin types.
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Does Niks have any cream to treat spider veins on my nose?
If the veins are
very small, Vitamin K Cream
twice a day and Vitamin C Nourishing
Cream twice a day may improve the veins over a few months.
If the veins are larger, laser procedures would probably be
required. Meanwhile, if you need to cover up your veins,
Niks Shop Salon stocks a wide range
of camouflage cosmetics to help you achieve flawless coverage.
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What is the strongest AHA product available in Niks Shop Salon?
Niks Glycol 12 at 12% AHA is for oily skin and
Niks Glycol 15 at 15%
AHA is for mature skin. Both are not suitable for sensitive skin or dry
skin. Niks Shop Salon does not stock products with AHA higher than 15% as
we believe that such products are best used with the advice of a
physician.
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Which
are the Niks maintenance products suitable for those with atopic eczema?
Niks Skin Repair Cream is suitable for the face while
Niks Anti-itch Oatmeal Moisturizing Cream is suitable for the body.
Use of Niks Aroma Shower & Bath Oil for
shower or bath offers particularly comforting relief.
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What is the difference between the
Niks
Anhydrous C10 Cream and the Niks
Quadri-enriched Revitalising Cream? Are they meant for long-term use?
The
Niks Quadri-enriched Revitalising Cream
is suitable for all skin types and age groups for anti-aging and
firming. The
Niks Anhydrous C10 Cream,
which
offers stable
delivery of L-ascorbic acid through a waterless base, is also aimed at anti-aging and
firming. L-ascorbic acid also helps in collagen building, improves
uneven skin tone, increases sun protection, reduces wrinkles and
helps in healing of new scars. But the
C-Quench
is slightly
acidic and those with sensitive skin may feel slightly tingling at
the beginning. Although this is harmless and their skin will get
used to it when texture improves, some may prefer the
Quadri-enriched.
Both creams are
excellent for long-term use. The longer they are used, the better
the results, especially if users are also undergoing low-grade
glycolic peel regularly. The mature and middle-age skin will benefit
the most. An ideal routine is to use C-Quench in the day followed by
Niks Gentle Sun Protect SPF 48, and
the Quadri-enriched at night.
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I have oily skin and face blackheads problem (mostly on the nose). Do
any of your products target blackheads?
Some of the Niks products
that target blackheads are:
The variety of products
cater to different degrees of severity. We suggest that you speak to our
sales consultants at Niks Shop Salon, who will be able to help you choose
products suitable for your condition.
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Most of your AHA products are based on glycolic acid. What are the
benefits of glycolic acid and does it help scars like acne scar? Is
long-term use safe?
AHA stands for
alpha-hydroxy acid and is a group of organic carboxylic acids derived
from different fruit acids, comprising glycolic acid (from fermented
milk), citric acid (from citrus fruits), malic acid (from unripened
apples), mandelic acid (from bitter almonds) and tartaric acid (from
fermented grapes).
So far glycolic acid is the most popular anti-ageing and whitening acid
used in skin care products. Physicians worldwide have established that
regular use of glycolic acid can result in significant improvement in
skin appearance. It can also be used to treat acne scars. However, it
may also cause some irritation to the skin, which is largely harmless.
We have AHA products in different concentrations to suit different skin
types. Please
consult our sales consultants at Niks Shop Salon for the products that suit you.
AHA has been around for more than three decades and so far there has
been no report of adverse long-term effect when used properly.
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For Niks products that dissolve scar tissues, is it the case that the
stronger the concentration of the glycolic acid, the more effective the
product will be?
Other than concentration,
the effectiveness of glycolic acid in treating scars also depends on
scar type, acidity of the product, form of the glycolic acid
(neutralized or not, esterified or not) and skin tolerance. We invite you
to consult our sales consultants in Niks Shop Salon to select the products
that suit you best.
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Which is more effective for acne scars: Niks Glycol 15
or
Niks Glycol 12?
This depends on your skin
texture. For thinner skin, Niks Glycol 12 is better. For oilier and thicker skin,
Niks Glycol 15 is better.
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Is there any Niks product that can help improve dark circle, fine lines
or
eye bags?
Niks Anhydrous K Serum contains high
concentrations of vitamin K1 and retinol in a stabilised waterless base
and is best suited for dark circle, eye bags and fine lines.
Niks
Golden Wrinkle Drops contains retinol and ceramides with a moisturizing
base and is ideal for fine lines and dehydrated lower eye bag, and can
be combined with Niks
Vitamin K Cream to tackle dark circle. Niks
Vitamin A Eye Gel, which contains retinyl palmitate in a gel base, is
suitable for normal or oily skin with fine lines, eye bag or dark eye
circle.
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I am currently using Niks Glycol 10. I recently discovered that there
is a Niks Glycol 12 that is similar to Glycol 10. What is the
difference between the two?
Niks Glycol 10 provides a milder form
of AHA, which is excellent for smoothening and brightening the skin. It
is suitable for all skin types except eczema skin.
Niks Glycol 12 provides a stronger
form of AHA suitable for oilier skin. It is aimed at scar and marks
treatment.
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Which
Niks products are effective for treating scars?
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I am currently
using Niks Glycol 12, Niks Citrus Cleansing Lotion and Niks Aroma
Acne Clear Gel. I am experiencing tiny bumps over my cheeks area, which
I have not experienced before. Does use of the above products cause
outbreaks of tiny bumps on the face before the acne can be completely
healed? Is the AHA or tretinoin forcing clogged pimples to surface first
before they can be completely healed?
If
you had had comedomes on your checks before, the products you use will
cause the comedomes to be extruded and surface slowly. This may happen
for 6-8 weeks.
If, in addition to
what you have described, you also have signs of dryness and itchiness,
then the breakout could be due to over-exfoliation. In that case, you
should stop the AHA and tretinoin temporarily. After the itch has
disappeared, you can resume less frequent use of the AHA and tretinoin
products, eg on alternate days instead of daily. You should also use
moisturizer and sunscreen to protect your skin. If the problem persists,
please visit Niks Shop Salon to consult our Sales Consultants or consult
your doctor.
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Does Niks Vitamin C Serum contain BHA? If it does, are there other Niks
Vitamin C products suitable for acne-prone skin?
Niks
Vitamin C Serum contains 8% pure L-ascorbic acid with a mixture
of other Vitamin C ingredients. It also contains low concentration
of BHA for the purpose of oil control. Owing to the combination of
ingredients, it does not behave like ordinary BHA products and does
not cause drying and flaking. It is recommended for acne-prone skin
and you need not worry about the BHA in this moisture-rich serum.
Some of the
other Niks Vitamin C products are:
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How
do I deal with pigmentation?
To deal with pigmentation,
it is mandatory to use sunblock everyday everywhere, indoors or
outdoors. Otherwise, sunlight will render whatever whitening creams you
apply ineffective.
The following substances
(in descending potency) have proven whitening effects through inhibiting
the production of melanin:
It has been established
that combinations of these substances increase whitening effectiveness
without increasing skin irritation. We have a
wide range of such
combination creams to combat pigmentation of different skin types and
ages.
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I
have dry and sensitive skin and itch all over my body and face. What
kind of skin care products should I use and avoid?
If you are suffering from
any of the following:
-
Atopic eczema
-
Psoriasis
-
Photodermatitis (sensitive to sun exposure, ie your face turns red and
itchy after exposure to the sun)
-
The skin is
just dry and itchy without other visible skin abnormality (eg
"fishscale-like" skin appearance on both shines)
You should, in your choice
of skin care products,
-
avoid
offending substances
-
stick to
simple products (preferably fewer than 10 ingredients)
-
use
chemical-free sunscreens, preferably physical block with zinc oxide or
titanium dioxide
-
opt for
milder surfactants
-
adopt
anti-irritants like aloe vera, allantoin, chamomile and bisabolol
The following ingredients, though serving specific purposes on other
skin types, may cause irritation in sensitive skin:
|
Solvents |
Ethanol, acetone |
|
Aromatics |
Menthol, benzyl alcohol, cinnamates |
|
Penetrants |
Propylene or butylene glycol,
alpha-hydroxy acids (AHA) |
|
Surfactants |
Sodium lauryl sulfate, quaternary ammonium
compounds |
|
Sunscreens |
PABA (para-aminobenzoic acid), benzophenones,
cinnamates |
|
Abrasives |
Polyethylene beads, bismuth oxychloride, mica |
|
Others |
Tretinoin, benzoyl peroxide |
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|